Li Keqiang, vice premier of the State Council, said that China will speed up the reform of resource taxes and fees, improve and improve the ecological compensation mechanism. The 12th Five-Year Plan will include the unit GDP carbon dioxide emission reduction as a binding indicator and reduce the main pollutants. The row is expanded to ammonia nitrogen, nitrogen oxides, and the like. Li Keqiang made the above remarks at the symposium on the application of China's environmental macro-strategic research on December 20, 2010. The Ministry of Environmental Protection published a full text of the speech yesterday. Li Keqiang said that saving resources and protecting the environment are important measuring instruments and boosters for accelerating the transformation of economic development. Whether the transformation of economic development mode is effective or not, the basic measurement standard is how strong the ecological environmental protection is, and whether the resource and environmental costs of development are reduced. Li Keqiang said that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, in order to promote the transformation of economic development mode and achieve green development, the indicator system for energy conservation and emission reduction will be improved. In the "12th Five-Year Plan" (draft), the unit GDP will be carbon dioxide. The emission reduction is included in the binding index, and the emission reduction of major pollutants is expanded to ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxides; further elimination of the elimination of backward production capacity of “two highs and one capitalâ€; extensive promotion of new technologies and products that save environmental protection and improvement The market share of green products will foster and strengthen the green industry. According to the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development", which was reviewed and approved by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, it will continue to promote the reform of fees and taxes and comprehensively reform the resource tax. And levy an environmental protection tax. The resource tax reform was originally the goal of the 11th Five-Year Plan, but it has been slow to advance. At present, China's resource tax collection standard is still the "Provisional Regulations on Resource Tax" that was implemented in 1994. Although the tax reform at that time expanded the scope of the collection, it stipulated that resource taxes other than offshore oil were subject to local government, but the tax rate has been low. The contribution to local finance is very modest, and for resource-rich provinces, the situation is even more serious. In May 2010, Xinjiang took the lead in reforming the resource tax and fee, and changed the tax on crude oil and natural gas resources from the quantitative calculation to the ad valorem. According to reports, the resource tax reform during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period will be carried out at three levels: tax basis, tax level and scope. However, since the resource tax reform will push up the overall price level and reduce the various fee incomes that are attached to resources, governments at all levels are not motivated to reform the resource tax, and regional differences in resource distribution are also difficult to make resource taxes. Revenue has become the mainstay of income in all the central and western regions. For regions with relatively abundant resources, how to balance the distribution of resource tax revenue between regions also requires more complete institutional arrangements.
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