The National Bureau of Statistics announced that in the first quarter of this year, China's industrial economy showed a good situation of rapid growth in production, simultaneous improvement in efficiency, and accelerated recovery of exports. At the same time, as the constraints on production factors such as capital, land and labor have been significantly strengthened, the pressure on industrial economic restructuring has further increased. Zhu Hongren, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told reporters that there are still many outstanding contradictions and problems in China's industrial development and structural adjustment. The domestic and international situations facing it are more severe and complicated than before, and should be highly valued and actively responded.
New contradiction: industrial investment "a swarm of bees"
In recent years, China's aluminum industry has made positive progress in structural adjustment, backward elimination, technological progress, energy conservation and consumption reduction, mergers and acquisitions, etc. However, with the rapid growth of investment, the contradiction between overcapacity and oversupply of electrolytic aluminum is prominent. . By the end of 2010, the national electrolytic aluminum production capacity has reached 23 million tons, the actual output is 15.6 million tons, and the equipment utilization rate is only 70%. From January to November 2010, the profit of aluminum smelting industry was 10.441 billion yuan, and the sales profit rate was only 3.59%, which was much lower than the average level of the industrial industry. It is understood that there are currently 23 electrolytic aluminum projects in the country, with a total scale of 7.74 million tons and a total investment of 77 billion yuan. If the proposed projects are all completed and put into production, by the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, the national production capacity will exceed 30 million tons, and the contradiction of overcapacity will be further aggravated.
"The momentum of this disorderly expansion and repeated construction of the electrolytic aluminum industry, if left unchecked, is not conducive to the healthy development of China's aluminum industry, but also will cause a lot of resources and capital waste for the country and enterprises." Zhu Hongren said. Not only that, but the current development of some emerging industries also has a phenomenon of “a swarm of beesâ€. A survey on the development of emerging industries across the country shows that more than 90% of the regions choose to develop new energy, new materials, electronic information and bio-pharmaceutical industries. Nearly 80% of the regions choose to develop energy-saving and environmental protection industries, and 60% choose to develop biological breeding. In the industry, more than 50% of the regions choose to develop new energy vehicles.
Tian Jing, director of the High Technology Research and Development Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that although the enthusiasm of developing new industries is very high, due to years of thinking, the development ideas of local governments continue the traditional industrial roads, and the large amount of funds invested often flows into the manufacturing sector at the back end. Even directly to buy foreign production lines, and many high-end products in emerging industries still rely on imports. "In the face of a new round of development opportunities, investment impulses everywhere are strong. From a global perspective, there are hidden dangers of new layouts, redundant construction and overcapacity," said Wu Xiaoqing, vice minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
New problem: "Difficulty in transformation"
“The development momentum in the first quarter of this year is not as good as the previous two years. The biggest reason is that raw material prices and rising labor prices have led to rising costs, which ultimately led to a decrease in orders.†Zhu Yinmei, general manager of Changzhou Chengye Garments Co., Ltd. said: “As a tradition OEM companies, adjusting the structure is the trend of the times, but to complete the transformation when the cost rises, some power is not enough." Zhu Hongren said that international commodity prices continue to rise, China's imported inflationary pressures increase, the main energy and raw material prices continue to rise, And accelerate the transmission to the downstream, causing great difficulties for the production and operation of enterprises, and some industries have increased their losses.
According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the first two months of this year, the loss of small and medium-sized enterprises in China was 15.8%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points year-on-year, and the loss of loss-making enterprises reached 65.8 billion yuan, up 22.3% year-on-year. In particular, enterprises with a large scale and a large scale are facing more serious pressures due to rising costs and costs. “In the current environment, enterprises are facing the pain of transformation.†Xiang Xiaomei, director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, said that domestic enterprises have few independent research and development industries. Some enterprises need to create brands when they are transformed from domestic sales to domestic sales. Increase investment in research and development, which will sacrifice part of the profit margin.
“The high-tech industries in some areas will be better. The project will be launched smoothly and put into production on a virtuous cycle. However, most enterprises do not have such a good development momentum, whether it is enterprise transformation or new capacity projects, from project establishment to production. There is a long process, including the government's approval process. Some companies may not get a complete approval process in a few years, and some SMEs are facing difficulties,†Zhu Hongren said.
New initiatives: adding momentum to "China's creation"
"The way out for China's industrial economy is still to follow the direction of national industrial economic restructuring, accelerate structural adjustment, strengthen independent innovation of enterprises, enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, and strive to realize the transformation from 'Made in China' to 'Created in China' Said Xiang Xiaomei.
According to Zhu Hongren, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China will continue to promote technological transformation of enterprises and enhance the core competitiveness of the industry. It will organize the implementation of national major science and technology projects, focus on breaking through the key core technologies that restrict industrial upgrading, promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, support technological transformation and technological progress, and focus on improving the research and development and system integration of key infrastructure components and basic manufacturing equipment. At the same time, China will strengthen the supply of industrial products and slow down the impact of price increases. We will organize the production and supply of necessities and key industrial products, and promote the construction of quality brands and credit systems. Encourage and support enterprises to reduce production costs and increase effective supply through energy conservation and consumption reduction. In addition, policies and measures such as “home appliances going to the countrysideâ€, “agricultural machinery going to the countryside†and energy-saving subsidies will be implemented to promote “building materials to the countrysideâ€, and strive to expand domestic demand and encourage and guide consumption.
Zhu Hongren said that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the state will further optimize the enterprise development environment and increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises. The state will continue to implement the financial policy to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the cooperation agreement signed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the four major commercial banks on credit support for SMEs, with a view to alleviating the financing difficulties of SMEs. Support small and medium-sized enterprises to strengthen technological transformation and technological innovation, strengthen the construction of SME service system, and encourage and guide the concentration and development of SMEs. We will implement policies to encourage and guide the healthy development of private investment, and continue to do a good job in reducing the burden on enterprises.
According to Zhu Hongren, the “12th Five-Year†national-level special plan and related industry planning, special planning and regional planning are currently under intense preparation. China will take the implementation of the planned release as an opportunity to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, accelerate the transformation of manufacturing industries with information technology and advanced applicable technologies, promote the deep integration of informationization and industrialization, and continue to do a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction, elimination of backwardness, mergers and acquisitions. Waiting for work.
New contradiction: industrial investment "a swarm of bees"
In recent years, China's aluminum industry has made positive progress in structural adjustment, backward elimination, technological progress, energy conservation and consumption reduction, mergers and acquisitions, etc. However, with the rapid growth of investment, the contradiction between overcapacity and oversupply of electrolytic aluminum is prominent. . By the end of 2010, the national electrolytic aluminum production capacity has reached 23 million tons, the actual output is 15.6 million tons, and the equipment utilization rate is only 70%. From January to November 2010, the profit of aluminum smelting industry was 10.441 billion yuan, and the sales profit rate was only 3.59%, which was much lower than the average level of the industrial industry. It is understood that there are currently 23 electrolytic aluminum projects in the country, with a total scale of 7.74 million tons and a total investment of 77 billion yuan. If the proposed projects are all completed and put into production, by the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, the national production capacity will exceed 30 million tons, and the contradiction of overcapacity will be further aggravated.
"The momentum of this disorderly expansion and repeated construction of the electrolytic aluminum industry, if left unchecked, is not conducive to the healthy development of China's aluminum industry, but also will cause a lot of resources and capital waste for the country and enterprises." Zhu Hongren said. Not only that, but the current development of some emerging industries also has a phenomenon of “a swarm of beesâ€. A survey on the development of emerging industries across the country shows that more than 90% of the regions choose to develop new energy, new materials, electronic information and bio-pharmaceutical industries. Nearly 80% of the regions choose to develop energy-saving and environmental protection industries, and 60% choose to develop biological breeding. In the industry, more than 50% of the regions choose to develop new energy vehicles.
Tian Jing, director of the High Technology Research and Development Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that although the enthusiasm of developing new industries is very high, due to years of thinking, the development ideas of local governments continue the traditional industrial roads, and the large amount of funds invested often flows into the manufacturing sector at the back end. Even directly to buy foreign production lines, and many high-end products in emerging industries still rely on imports. "In the face of a new round of development opportunities, investment impulses everywhere are strong. From a global perspective, there are hidden dangers of new layouts, redundant construction and overcapacity," said Wu Xiaoqing, vice minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
New problem: "Difficulty in transformation"
“The development momentum in the first quarter of this year is not as good as the previous two years. The biggest reason is that raw material prices and rising labor prices have led to rising costs, which ultimately led to a decrease in orders.†Zhu Yinmei, general manager of Changzhou Chengye Garments Co., Ltd. said: “As a tradition OEM companies, adjusting the structure is the trend of the times, but to complete the transformation when the cost rises, some power is not enough." Zhu Hongren said that international commodity prices continue to rise, China's imported inflationary pressures increase, the main energy and raw material prices continue to rise, And accelerate the transmission to the downstream, causing great difficulties for the production and operation of enterprises, and some industries have increased their losses.
According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the first two months of this year, the loss of small and medium-sized enterprises in China was 15.8%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points year-on-year, and the loss of loss-making enterprises reached 65.8 billion yuan, up 22.3% year-on-year. In particular, enterprises with a large scale and a large scale are facing more serious pressures due to rising costs and costs. “In the current environment, enterprises are facing the pain of transformation.†Xiang Xiaomei, director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, said that domestic enterprises have few independent research and development industries. Some enterprises need to create brands when they are transformed from domestic sales to domestic sales. Increase investment in research and development, which will sacrifice part of the profit margin.
“The high-tech industries in some areas will be better. The project will be launched smoothly and put into production on a virtuous cycle. However, most enterprises do not have such a good development momentum, whether it is enterprise transformation or new capacity projects, from project establishment to production. There is a long process, including the government's approval process. Some companies may not get a complete approval process in a few years, and some SMEs are facing difficulties,†Zhu Hongren said.
New initiatives: adding momentum to "China's creation"
"The way out for China's industrial economy is still to follow the direction of national industrial economic restructuring, accelerate structural adjustment, strengthen independent innovation of enterprises, enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, and strive to realize the transformation from 'Made in China' to 'Created in China' Said Xiang Xiaomei.
According to Zhu Hongren, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China will continue to promote technological transformation of enterprises and enhance the core competitiveness of the industry. It will organize the implementation of national major science and technology projects, focus on breaking through the key core technologies that restrict industrial upgrading, promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, support technological transformation and technological progress, and focus on improving the research and development and system integration of key infrastructure components and basic manufacturing equipment. At the same time, China will strengthen the supply of industrial products and slow down the impact of price increases. We will organize the production and supply of necessities and key industrial products, and promote the construction of quality brands and credit systems. Encourage and support enterprises to reduce production costs and increase effective supply through energy conservation and consumption reduction. In addition, policies and measures such as “home appliances going to the countrysideâ€, “agricultural machinery going to the countryside†and energy-saving subsidies will be implemented to promote “building materials to the countrysideâ€, and strive to expand domestic demand and encourage and guide consumption.
Zhu Hongren said that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the state will further optimize the enterprise development environment and increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises. The state will continue to implement the financial policy to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the cooperation agreement signed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the four major commercial banks on credit support for SMEs, with a view to alleviating the financing difficulties of SMEs. Support small and medium-sized enterprises to strengthen technological transformation and technological innovation, strengthen the construction of SME service system, and encourage and guide the concentration and development of SMEs. We will implement policies to encourage and guide the healthy development of private investment, and continue to do a good job in reducing the burden on enterprises.
According to Zhu Hongren, the “12th Five-Year†national-level special plan and related industry planning, special planning and regional planning are currently under intense preparation. China will take the implementation of the planned release as an opportunity to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, accelerate the transformation of manufacturing industries with information technology and advanced applicable technologies, promote the deep integration of informationization and industrialization, and continue to do a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction, elimination of backwardness, mergers and acquisitions. Waiting for work.
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