Liu Tienan, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Energy Administration, said on the 9th that last year China’s total primary energy consumption exceeded 3.2 billion tons of standard coal. The total energy consumption has grown too fast, and the total amount of reasonable control of energy consumption must be prominent. s position.
"China's resource endowment is not enough, and energy security is our eternal worry." Liu Tienan said, "China's population size, resource endowment and environmental sustainability and the inherent requirements of sustainable development have determined that we cannot open our mouths to consume energy."
Liu Tienan said at the National Rural Energy Work Conference held on the 9th that in 2010, China’s total energy consumption has accounted for 20% of the world’s total, but GDP is less than 10% of the world’s; China’s per capita energy consumption is roughly equivalent to the world average. However, per capita GDP is only 50% of the world average; China's total GDP is roughly the same as that of Japan, but the total energy consumption is 4.7 times that of Japan; China's total energy consumption has exceeded that of the United States, but the total economic output is only 37% of the United States.
"This gap in unit energy consumption reflects the industrial structure, innovation capability, international industrial division of labor, and the overall quality gap of the national economy." Liu Tienan said that although this is related to the stage of industrialization in which China is located, it also reflects that China's economy is not strong. The urgent need for adjustment in the extensive economy.
Liu Tienan further elaborated that China's energy endowment is not enough. The per capita residual recoverable reserves of coal are only 60% of the world's per capita level. The per capita possession of oil and natural gas is only 6.2% and 6.7% of the world's per capita level. Of the total primary energy consumption in China last year, 12% was supported by imports. China's dependence on foreign oil has exceeded 55%, natural gas dependence has exceeded 16%, and coal is already a net import.
At the same time, China's per capita energy consumption level is still very low, currently using 2.4 tons of standard coal per capita. The per capita electricity consumption is only 3,200 kWh, which is only 35% of the per capita level of developed countries. In addition, there are still 5 million people in China who do not have access to electricity.
Liu Tienan said that by the end of the last century, China’s energy consumption and economic growth have achieved “double protectionâ€, that is, energy consumption has doubled and the national economy has quadrupled. Since the beginning of this century, it has basically been "one time to protect one", that is, energy consumption has doubled and the national economy has doubled.
Liu Tienan stressed that China is still in the period of rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the economy needs to develop, the living standards of the people should be improved, the energy consumption should be increased, the total energy consumption should continue to grow, and the scale and capacity of energy supply should be increased. Continue to expand and strengthen, which determines that China's energy development must be "advanced planning", and supply capacity must be "moderately ahead of construction."
It is understood that at present, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration are speeding up research and preparation of a series of energy planning and industrial policies in accordance with the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee and in accordance with the requirements of the 12th Five-Year Plan. Innovation and institutional innovation to drive changes in the way energy is produced and used. Promote the adjustment and optimization of the energy structure, rationally control the total energy consumption, build a safe, stable, economic, and clean modern energy system, and promote China's transition from an energy power to an energy power.
"China's resource endowment is not enough, and energy security is our eternal worry." Liu Tienan said, "China's population size, resource endowment and environmental sustainability and the inherent requirements of sustainable development have determined that we cannot open our mouths to consume energy."
Liu Tienan said at the National Rural Energy Work Conference held on the 9th that in 2010, China’s total energy consumption has accounted for 20% of the world’s total, but GDP is less than 10% of the world’s; China’s per capita energy consumption is roughly equivalent to the world average. However, per capita GDP is only 50% of the world average; China's total GDP is roughly the same as that of Japan, but the total energy consumption is 4.7 times that of Japan; China's total energy consumption has exceeded that of the United States, but the total economic output is only 37% of the United States.
"This gap in unit energy consumption reflects the industrial structure, innovation capability, international industrial division of labor, and the overall quality gap of the national economy." Liu Tienan said that although this is related to the stage of industrialization in which China is located, it also reflects that China's economy is not strong. The urgent need for adjustment in the extensive economy.
Liu Tienan further elaborated that China's energy endowment is not enough. The per capita residual recoverable reserves of coal are only 60% of the world's per capita level. The per capita possession of oil and natural gas is only 6.2% and 6.7% of the world's per capita level. Of the total primary energy consumption in China last year, 12% was supported by imports. China's dependence on foreign oil has exceeded 55%, natural gas dependence has exceeded 16%, and coal is already a net import.
At the same time, China's per capita energy consumption level is still very low, currently using 2.4 tons of standard coal per capita. The per capita electricity consumption is only 3,200 kWh, which is only 35% of the per capita level of developed countries. In addition, there are still 5 million people in China who do not have access to electricity.
Liu Tienan said that by the end of the last century, China’s energy consumption and economic growth have achieved “double protectionâ€, that is, energy consumption has doubled and the national economy has quadrupled. Since the beginning of this century, it has basically been "one time to protect one", that is, energy consumption has doubled and the national economy has doubled.
Liu Tienan stressed that China is still in the period of rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the economy needs to develop, the living standards of the people should be improved, the energy consumption should be increased, the total energy consumption should continue to grow, and the scale and capacity of energy supply should be increased. Continue to expand and strengthen, which determines that China's energy development must be "advanced planning", and supply capacity must be "moderately ahead of construction."
It is understood that at present, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration are speeding up research and preparation of a series of energy planning and industrial policies in accordance with the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee and in accordance with the requirements of the 12th Five-Year Plan. Innovation and institutional innovation to drive changes in the way energy is produced and used. Promote the adjustment and optimization of the energy structure, rationally control the total energy consumption, build a safe, stable, economic, and clean modern energy system, and promote China's transition from an energy power to an energy power.
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