The China Securities Journal reporter recently learned that the State Council’s support for the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone in Henan was announced at the latest in September, and the supporting regional development plan was introduced within the same year. In mid-June, the National Development and Reform Commission took the lead, and a joint research team composed of more than 30 departments of the State Council went to Henan to conduct research on how to promote the construction of the Central Plains economic zone, and prepared for the State Council's introduction of the Central Plains Economic Zone. In the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†and the National Main Functional Area Plan, which were released in March and June this year, the Central Plains Economic Zone was ranked among them, which marked the rise of the Central Plains Economic Zone as a national strategy. The National Main Functional Area Plan proposes that the Central Plains Economic Zone, as a key development area at the national level, is located at the intersection of the horizontal axis of the land bridge channel and the vertical axis of the Beijing-Harbin-Guangzhou channel in the national “two horizontal and three vertical†urbanization strategic pattern, including Henan Province. Part of the Central Plains urban agglomeration centered on Zhengzhou. It is understood that the geographical scope of the Central Plains Economic Zone needs to be defined after the introduction of the regional development plan. According to industry consensus, the Central Plains Economic Zone will be dominated by Henan Province, including seven or eight prefecture-level cities in the surrounding provinces, with a total population of around 150 million. Yu Xin'an, dean of the Henan Academy of Social Sciences, said that in the future, the Central Plains Economic Zone will have five major positionings: one is the national grain production base; the other is the national “three-oriented†(industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization) coordination demonstration zone; The new growth sector in the land area; the fourth is the national important transportation logistics center; the fifth is the Huaxia art civilization innovation inheritance area. Up to now, Henan's grain production accounts for one-tenth of the country, and wheat (2637, 3.00, 0.11%) accounts for one-quarter of the country's total. It is one of the three provinces that have contributed the most to national food security. However, Henan's direct economic benefits in agriculture are limited. Yu Xin'an introduced that the current per capita fiscal expenditure is about 6,600 yuan, while Henan's per capita fiscal expenditure is only about 3,500 yuan, ranking first in the country. The industry believes that the biggest difference between the Central Plains economic zone planning and other regional planning is to solve the long-standing problem of uncoordinated industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization in this region. Changing the situation of whoever grows the grain, who is poorer, and the coordinated development of the “three-oriented†in Henan and surrounding areas will be the issues that will be resolved in the forthcoming opinions and plans. At present, Henan has an area of ​​108 million mu of cultivated land, half of which are low- and medium-yield fields. Further strengthening policy support for Henan's agriculture will become the place with the highest gold content in this series of policies.
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