"The house that I just rented, I want to add some furniture. I bought two pieces of the 90% new wardrobe from the flea market two days ago. I can buy the next day and I smell a pungent smell. Mr. Li revealed that the wardrobe has now been moved to the corridor. When the reporter recently investigated, it was found that the "home" of second-hand furniture faced a dilemma. On the one hand, recyclers were driven by interests and the refurbishment was widespread. On the other hand, the recently implemented furniture "trade-in" policy has caused the second-hand furniture market to rise again. “Refurbishment†is more harmful than “the second-hand furniture is not for sale, but the profit will be higher after renovation. This has become a hidden rule in the industry. Moreover, it is impossible to see from the outside. The most common means is to apply skin, Painted, after treatment, second-hand furniture looks at at least 90% new. The basics of picking furniture here are the homeowners and tenants, the homeowners buy second-hand furniture in order to rent a house, the tenant is cheap." In Xiaohai Xiao Wang, who has worked as a small worker in the flea market, told reporters that after refurbished second-hand furniture, the price will be four times higher than the direct sale, while the cost of refurbishment is very low, using inferior glue, paint and polish. The reporter learned that the renovation of second-hand furniture basically formed an industrial chain of “turning waste into harmâ€. The recyclers organized small workers to collect second-hand furniture, and then sent them directly to small workshops for processing. After renovation, they were sent back to the junk market. "In the process of furniture making, the most vulnerable to harm to the human body is paint and glue. Once a product with a serious formaldehyde content exceeding the standard is used, it is easy to cause cancer and blood diseases." Zhang Yuncheng, vice president of Tianjin Furniture Association It is said that the refurbishment technology mostly uses wood grain veneer, but due to the quality problems of the inner wood, the actual service life of the refurbished furniture is very short, and it may take only a few months for the skin to crack or even break. “Drunning†requires unique and ingenious reporters to find out that compared with the renovation of second-hand furniture, some merchants have taken a different approach and chose “done-old†treatment, which is favored by consumers. “There are a lot of customers who come to the store to ask about old furniture, mainly literary and fashion people. Now the second-hand furniture that is recycled is basically used for old-fashioned processing, and the business is not bad.†Manager Xu, who manages furniture and old business. Tell reporters that the most common way of doing things is to leave traces of use, such as burning some parts of the furniture, then leaving the black mark on the wood, and then polishing or painting. In addition, in order to give the feeling of the old furniture, wear treatment is also carried out. After the paint is dried, rub the most contacted areas with different colors to create a worn appearance, or use pumice stone to rub along the edge of the furniture. Leave a trace of white. “The old-fashioned treatment of second-hand furniture is not only environmentally friendly, but also creates new value and endows a new life. The retro style has become popular in the past two years, and the future of furniture and old market is bright.†Zhang Yuncheng pointed out that the old market also has high-end and low-end. From the material to the craft and then to the design, only the originality can win the market. “Old-for-new†is to be observed “The city has participated in the “old-for-new†pilot since March 10, and has participated in more than 200 consumers, accounting for about half of the total sales.†Fan Baoxin, marketing manager of Tianjin House, introduced the bed and sofa. The frequency of replacement of soft furniture is high, and it is most obvious by policy. The sales volume of many chain brands in the store is actually 30% higher than other stores. "I saw this bed in February, after discounting 4,500 yuan, how to see it in March and March, it will become 4,600 yuan after the discount? The merchant also said that this discount has been." Mr. Ma is very puzzled. According to the reporter's investigation, although the 5% cash subsidy is borne by the actual family, the participating brands are responsible for the transportation cost of recycling used furniture, such as handling fees, labor costs, fuel costs, etc., which will increase by about 20%. the cost of. "The policy of 'returning to the old' is a good thing. It is a good attempt to solve the 'home' of second-hand furniture, and it will also make it 'destroy into treasure'. But if a merchant sells a discount, the price will increase first, then it will be untrustworthy. Behavior.†Consumers are reminded that consumers can go to other stores to inquire, determine the final discount, and then consider the final purchase plan.
A flange can also be a plate or ring to form a rim at the end of a pipe when fastened to the pipe. A blind flange is a plate for covering or closing the end of a pipe. A flange joint is a connection of pipes, where the connecting pieces have flanges by which the parts are bolted together.
Although the word flange generally refers to the actual raised rim or lip of a fitting, many flanged plumbing fittings are themselves known as 'flanges':
There are many different flange standards to be found worldwide. To allow easy functionality and interchangeability, these are designed to have standardised dimensions. Common world standards include ASA/ASME (USA), PN/DIN (European), BS10 (British/Australian), and JIS/KS (Japanese/Korean). In the USA, ANSI stopped publishing B16.5 in 1996, and the standard is ASME B16.5
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