Of every 4 yuan in the Central Treasury, 1 yuan comes from customs duties. This year's customs tax situation, how can complete the scheduled plan, Gao Rongkun, director of the Office of the Comprehensive Taxation Leading Group of the General Administration of Customs of China, conducted an interpretation on the 30th.
"This year, Customs has indeed encountered the most severe situation since the resumption of tariffs in 1980." Gao Rongkun made the above judgment on the situation of customs tax this year.
First of all, since the second half of last year, China's foreign trade has been deeply affected by the international financial crisis, import and export have fallen sharply, and customs tax sources have also fallen sharply. Affected by factors such as a sharp drop in international market prices, total trade imports, the main source of customs revenue for the first eight months of this year, fell by 18.8% year-on-year. For example, the import price of energy and mineral products, which is the largest source of customs revenue, fell by 52.9% in the first eight months compared with the same period last year. The average price of crude oil imports fell by 50.5% year-on-year, and the tax revenue decreased by 61.19 billion yuan.
Second, the adjustment of the export tariff policy has also resulted in a significant year-on-year reduction in customs revenue. On December 1 last year and July 1 this year, the state twice adjusted the export tariff rate, reduced or eliminated the export tariff rate of more than 200 kinds of commodities, and the international market demand shrank. In the first 8 months, the national customs only imposed The export tariff was 4.92 billion yuan, a drop of 84.2%.
In addition, the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate has also affected the tax base of customs taxation. In the first eight months of this year, the RMB exchange rate rose by 4.1% year-on-year, directly reducing the tax base of the customs taxation by 106.85 billion yuan.
According to customs estimates, the value of imports of taxable goods in the first eight months of the year decreased by 18.3% year-on-year, and the tax revenue was reduced by 116.03 billion yuan; the exchange rate of the RMB exchange rate was 4.1%, and the tax revenue was reduced by 26 billion yuan; Adjustment, reduction of 26.28 billion yuan.
"Compared with the above-mentioned severe tax situation, this year, the state needs to implement a proactive fiscal policy to maintain growth, protect people's livelihood and maintain stability. The central government's fiscal expenditure pressure will increase, and the state budget needs to make higher growth arrangements for customs taxation. Therefore, this year The customs tax situation is extremely grim," Gao Rongkun said.
According to historical data, in 2008, China's customs net warehousing was 916.107 billion yuan, which was 70.707 billion yuan more than the annual tax plan, which made positive contributions to the country's tax revenue and fiscal stability.
Faced with the unprecedented severe tax situation this year, China Customs has adopted a series of measures to do a good job in tax collection: First, strengthen the management of the customs clearance process of imported goods, and prevent all kinds of fraudulent and tax evasion. The second is to strengthen the management of import and export enterprises and effectively combat industrial fraud. The third is to strengthen tax collection and management, and strive to achieve the best harvest. The fourth is to promote tax revenue increase by combating smuggling.
"By carrying out large-scale comprehensive taxation across the country's customs, the coordination and coordination of various customs departments across the country has been significantly strengthened, and the effect of comprehensive taxation and tax collection has fully appeared." Gao Rongkun said.
In the first seven months, the customs clearance rate increased by 1.7 percentage points year-on-year; the enterprise declared commodity price review tax increase of 4.43 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19.4%; the declared commodity tax return number was 710 million yuan. , an increase of 98.2% over the same period of last year; 465 cases involving tax smuggling cases were filed, with a case value of 10.76 billion yuan; by strengthening the inspection of the import and export business operations, the tax was 1.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.3%.
According to estimates, the theoretical tax revenue of the first eight months should be 536.97 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.3%. However, through the efforts of the customs, the actual tax revenue of the same period was 568.89 billion yuan, 319 more than the theoretical tax. .2 billion yuan, a decrease of 14.4%, which is 4.9 percentage points lower than the theoretical decline." Gao Rongkun revealed.
It is understood that in the next few months of this year, China Customs will continue to actively serve the "guarantee growth" while further promoting tax collection work, and actively do a good job in tax revenue pool to ensure that customs revenues are collected.
Base Seals are an important component used to seal machines and equipment. They are usually used to prevent liquid or gas leaks and protect machines and equipment from dust, pollutants, and other external elements. Base Seals mainly include rubber seals, oil seals, mechanical seals, O-rings, U-rings, V-rings, X-rings, and other types.
Rubber seals are a type of seal widely used in various machines and equipment. They are usually made of rubber materials and have characteristics such as wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, and low temperature resistance. Rubber seals are mainly used to seal liquids or gases in machinery and equipment, such as automotive engines, water pumps, pipelines, fans, refrigeration equipment, etc.
Oil seal is a type of seal specifically used to seal lubricating oil. They are usually made of rubber and metal materials and have characteristics such as wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and high temperature resistance. Oil seals are mainly used in equipment such as automotive engines, industrial machinery, water pumps, and hydraulic systems to prevent lubricant leakage.
Mechanical seals are advanced seals used to seal machines and equipment. They are usually made of metal and ceramic materials and have characteristics such as wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, and low temperature resistance. Mechanical seals are mainly used in high-speed rotating equipment, such as centrifugal pumps, compressors, fans, centrifugal separators, etc.
O-ring is a common sealing element, usually made of rubber material. They have good sealing performance and elasticity, and can be used to seal various liquids and gases. O-ring is mainly used in fields such as automobiles, machinery, and electronic equipment.
A U-shaped ring is a sealing element with a U-shaped cross-section, usually made of rubber material. They have good sealing performance and elasticity, and can be used to seal various liquids and gases. U-rings are mainly used in hydraulic systems, pneumatic systems, automotive braking systems, and other fields.
A V-ring is a sealing element with a V-shaped cross-section, usually made of rubber material. They have good sealing performance and elasticity, and can be used to seal various liquids and gases. V-rings are mainly used in fields such as automobiles, industrial machinery, and hydraulic systems.
7. X-shaped ring
An X-ring is a sealing element with an X-shaped cross-section, usually made of rubber material. They have good sealing performance and elasticity, and can be used to seal various liquids and gases. The X-ring is mainly used in hydraulic systems, pneumatic systems, automotive braking systems, and other fields.
X Ring,O Ring,Ptfe Gasket,Back Up Rings
DG Zhongxingshun Sealing Products Factory , https://www.zxs-seal.com