As a key area for emission reduction, the 2012 industrial energy conservation and emission reduction targets have been set. At the National Conference on Industry and Informatization (hereinafter referred to as the “Working Conferenceâ€) held on December 26, the Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Miao Wei, said that the energy saving and emission reduction target for 2012 is that the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value and carbon dioxide emissions are reduced. 5% and above, the water saving per unit of industrial added value decreased by 7%. "Based on the 11% increase in industrial added value next year, the 5% energy saving target is a positive goal." Xiong Huawen, deputy director of the Energy Efficiency Center of the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, analyzed this report whether it is difficult to achieve. It depends on the mode of economic growth next year. "If the high-energy-consuming industries next year are not properly controlled, the 5% goal will be very stressful." In the first three quarters, industrial energy consumption only dropped by 2.56%. The year of the 12th Five-Year Plan is about to close, and the energy saving situation is worrying. At the working meeting, Miao Wei pointed out that in the first three quarters, the energy consumption per unit of GDP of the whole country decreased by only 1.6% year-on-year. The energy consumption per unit of industrial added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 2.56% year-on-year, which is far from the target this year. Industrial energy conservation and emission reduction are facing more pressure. "In other words, the national energy-saving 3.5% and industrial energy-saving 4% target set at the beginning of this year can hardly be completed." A local economic and trade commission official analyzed the newspaper. "The main reason is the unreasonable industrial structure in China. Still outstanding, some of the two high-industry expansions are still fast.†The local local economic and trade committee officials pointed out that the completion of the 2011 target is not ideal, and it is also related to the rebound after the “11th Five-Year Planâ€, and in 2010 After five years of assessment, some strong measures will be taken, but once the assessment is over, the control will be relaxed immediately. “In the first year of each five-year plan, the promotion of energy-saving indicators is also normal.†Xiong Huawen analyzed this edition. “According to the general law, in the five years of advancement, it is often slow before, fast and tight. Because many energy-saving projects and projects in the first year, the energy-saving effect will not be immediate, but will gradually appear in the next few years." Therefore, in the view of Jiang Kezhen, researcher of the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, the 2012 fixed 5% The energy saving task effect is expected to be greatly improved. There are different opinions on whether the target of 5% in 2012 is high or low. “5% is still a very high goal. The adjustment of the economic work conference next year is steady growth. The local promotion method is still a high-energy project that will be effective, so the energy-saving is very difficult.†The local NDRC official pointed out . Jiang Kezhen believes that according to their research on the development trend of the “12th Five-Year†high-energy-consuming industry, the growth rate of high-energy-consuming industries will gradually decline, so the energy-saving pressure brought by high-energy-consuming industries cannot be overestimated. The pressure is gradually weakening. “In general, the higher the growth rate of industrial added value, the greater the pressure on energy conservation.†Xiong Huawen believes that “there is no quantitative proportional relationship between the growth rate of industrial added value and energy conservation indicators.†When can structural energy conservation be achieved? ? At this working meeting, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also made specific arrangements for energy conservation measures next year. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the primary measure is to eliminate backward production capacity. In 2012, it will further eliminate backward production capacity, study and determine the annual target tasks, organize inspection and assessment, and improve the environmental protection and energy consumption standards that define backward production capacity, and promote the formation of large and small pressure. The reduction or equal replacement mechanism will promote the use of market means to eliminate backward production capacity and decompose and implement the task of eliminating backward production capacity during the 12th Five-Year Plan. "In the process of eliminating backward production capacity, the state should strengthen energy conservation assessment and review of industrial investment projects, strictly control the 'two highs' and the blind expansion of industries with overcapacity, and reduce energy waste from the source." The local economic and trade committee officials analyzed this newspaper. "I hope that although the energy conservation assessment and review system is perfected, it will play a binding role like the EIA." Miao Wei pointed out that in 2012, it will strengthen the technical transformation of energy conservation and consumption reduction, and organize the implementation of the nine key energy-saving projects identified by the plan, 10 Comprehensive utilization of projects and 7 clean production projects, strengthening the development, demonstration and promotion of key technologies and equipment for energy conservation and emission reduction. In addition to the above projects, the upcoming 10,000 enterprises energy-saving and low-carbon actions will also contribute to industrial energy conservation goals. An expert close to the National Development and Reform Commission revealed to the newspaper that "this action is still under design and is expected to be officially launched next year." "We must pay attention to technical energy conservation and engineering energy conservation, but the work of these two pieces is already deep. The rest is the problem of refinement.†Jiang Kezhen believes that the status of structural energy conservation should be further highlighted. If the situation of high energy-consuming industries does not change, industrial energy conservation will become an increasingly difficult bone. In fact, the contribution rate to industrial energy conservation during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period was negative. Earlier, Su Bo, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, publicly stated that during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the proportion of industrial energy consumption to the overall energy consumption of the whole society increased from 70.9% in 2005 to around 73% in 2010; The proportion of energy consumption in the industry to the overall energy consumption of the industry has increased from around 71% in 2005 to about 77%. "These two do not fall back to the 12th Five-Year Industrial Energy Savings." Su Bo said that in the future, the state will further increase the access threshold for heavy chemical industry in terms of energy consumption, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources, strictly implement the energy conservation assessment and review system for industrial investment projects, and strengthen the management of overcapacity industry construction projects; The newly added capacity of overcapacity industries such as steel, cement and flat glass will curb the blind development of high-energy and high-pollution industries such as traditional coal chemical industry.
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