The pocket coconut is also known as dwarf coconut, pocket brown, and short brown. Palmaceae palm genus; native to Mexico and Venezuela. It is a palm tree evergreen shrub or small tree in plant taxonomy with short plants.
Because its plant type resembles a tropical coconut tree, its shape is small and exquisite, and its appearance is unique, so it is named as a pocket coconut. Plus it is resistant to yin, it is very suitable for indoor small and medium-sized potted plants, decorating the living environment, study room, conference room, hotel service desk and other indoor environments, which can add a tropical atmosphere and charm to the interior. Placed on the corner of the room or on the coffee table adds a touch of business to the interior, giving the interior a glamorous tropical setting.
When the pocket coconut is potted, the plant height is no more than 1 meter, and its stem is slender and erect, not branched, dark green, and has an irregular ring pattern. Leaves from the top of the stem, pinnately compound, full-lobed, lobes broadly lanceolate, pinnately lobes 20-40, sickle-like, dark green, shiny. The plants are flowering in spring, the spikes of the meat are axillary, dioecious, and the male flowers are slightly erect. The female inflorescences are slightly drooping when the nutrient conditions are good, and the yellow flowers are small beads; the small berries are mostly orange-red or yellow.
Pocket coconuts are warm, moist and semi-shade. The suitable temperature for growth is 20 to 30 degrees, and the dormant period is entered at 13 degrees, and the minimum temperature in winter is 3 degrees in winter. The compact coconut cultivation substrate is preferably well-drained, moist, and fertile loam. When potted, it can be made from humus soil and peat soil plus 1/4 river sand and a small amount of base fertilizer. It does not require high fertilizers. It usually applies 1-2 liquid fertilizers per month during the growing season, and slightly or no fertilization in late autumn and winter. Change the basin once every 2-3 years in the spring. Watering should be done on the principle of being dry and not wet. The potting soil is always kept moist. When the air is dry in summer and autumn, it is necessary to spray water to the plants frequently to increase the humidity of the environment, which is beneficial to its growth, while maintaining the foliage, dark green and lustrous; in winter, the watering amount is appropriately reduced to facilitate wintering. Pocket coconuts are half-yin conditions, and avoid direct sunlight during high temperature seasons. Under the scorching sun, its leaf color will become pale or yellow, and it will produce focal leaves and dark spots, losing ornamental value.
Pocket coconut is prone to brown spot disease under high temperature and high humidity. If brown spot disease is found, it should be treated with 800-1000 times of thiophanate or carbendazim in time. Scale insects are also prone to occur when the air is dry and the ventilation is poor. If scale insects are found, they can be sprayed with 800-1000 times of omethoate.
Breeding pocket coconuts are sown and bred. Artificial pollination of healthy plants after flowering can result in fruit ripening for half a year. It should be accompanied by the sowing when planting. In the spring, fresh seeds are sown in river sand, maintaining a certain temperature (24-26 ° C) and humidity. Pocket coconut seeds sprout very slowly, it takes about 3-6 months to produce seedlings, and in the next spring, they can be planted in pots. At present, there are still few seeds available for sowing and breeding, and most of them are imported from foreign countries.
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