Summary "to ensure that only reduced the tax burden does not increase" can not lose shape, according to Xinhua News Agency, April 1, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee, Premier Li Keqiang on the full implementation of the camp changed to increase the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Finance study and chaired a forum. ...
"Ensure that the tax burden is only reduced or not increased" According to Xinhua News Agency, on April 1, Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, increased the implementation of the camp reform to the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Finance and hosted a symposium.
At the State Administration of Taxation, Li Keqiang learned in detail about the progress of the reform of the camp, the formulation of supporting measures, and the operation of the tax collection and management information system, and communicated with the grassroots tax cadres through video. He said that the reform of the camp has been fully implemented, and the scope of the industry and the scope of deduction have been double-expanded, involving more than 10 million taxpayers in four industries including construction, real estate, finance and living services. The most important sign to measure the effectiveness of this reform is to put structural tax reduction measures into practice, to benefit the vast number of enterprises, to organize and implement them carefully, to implement the reform "red envelopes" in the hands of enterprises, and to make government revenues. Subtraction in exchange for corporate benefits to do "addition", market vitality to do "multiplication."
In the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Li Keqiang carefully asked about the changes in tax burden before and after the expansion of the industry reform, and what doubts the company has. He said that the reform of the camp is to ensure that the active fiscal policy is more effective this year and to promote the structural reforms, especially the supply-side structural reforms. This move is better, and the real economy will be better "lived". The business tax of this newly-added pilot industry accounts for about 80% of the total revenue of the original business tax. The full implementation of the reform of the camp involves the adjustment of interests of the government and enterprises, the central and local governments, which not only requires the courage of the strong men, but also fully estimates the possible The difficulties encountered, seriously sum up the experience of the previous pilots, make overall plans for the reform plan, fully mobilize the central and local enthusiasm, and ensure that the tax burden of all industries after the reform is only reduced, this is the government work report approved by the National People's Congress. The commitment to society can only be implemented and cannot be distorted.
At the symposium, Li Keqiang stressed that now only one month from the full implementation of the camp reform, the fiscal and taxation system should strengthen coordination and coordination among departments, do a good job of policy interpretation, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, stabilize market expectations, and guide taxpayers to eat and eat. Good policy. It is necessary to strengthen investigation and research, track and analyze the pilot operation situation, conduct in-depth analysis of the typical problems encountered, and promptly put forward countermeasures to implement transitional measures to ensure that the industry tax burden can only be reduced. At the same time, it is necessary to further improve the system, strengthen guidance, prevent local protection, market segmentation, etc., and severely crack down on acts such as smuggling and tax evasion.
â– On-site record "The first step in the reform is to let small and micro enterprises get dividends"
If you only look at the equipment, the information system monitoring room on the third floor of the State Administration of Taxation is an ordinary office: a long table with tax controllers, printers, computers, etc., a wall screen connected to the country. In the local taxation service halls, rows of computers are monitoring real-time information such as electronic accounts.
"Zhuhai!" On April 1st, in this information system monitoring room, Premier Li Keqiang pointed to the "Guangdong Province Zhuhai High-tech Zone Joint Tax Service Office" on the screen, and named them in real time.
"Do you have this hall as the national tax and local tax joint hall? How many enterprises are involved in the comprehensive reform of the camp? How many buildings are there, what is the proportion? How do they reflect?" The Prime Minister asked very carefully.
After learning that the taxpayer was very expectant of reducing the tax burden after the reform of the camp, Li Keqiang further asked: "How much of the small taxpayers accounted for? How will tax be imposed after May 1?" The Prime Minister said that Guangdong There are a lot of small and micro enterprises. The first step in our camp reform is to let small and micro enterprises get dividends. The government's tax cuts reduce the burden on enterprises to enable them to develop better and help the entire economy.
"All industries are only reduced, this is not an empty talk."
During the inspection, how to prevent false invoices during the implementation of the camp reform is also the focus of Li Keqiang's concern.
Li Keqiang: The measures to prevent false invoices should be relatively complete, right?
The staff of the State Administration of Taxation: Now every two invoices are printed with a QR code, which can be scanned by mobile phone or iPad. After scanning, the authenticity of the invoice can be checked.
Li Keqiang: This is very important! You must ensure that the reform of the camp will be smoothly promoted. On the one hand, it will not allow enterprises to increase taxes and reduce burdens and tax cuts; on the other hand, it will prevent the use of false invoices to disrupt our order, but will not benefit fair competition enterprises.
Before leaving the State Administration of Taxation, Li Keqiang once again slammed the staff at the scene: "I emphasize again, time must obey the quality, this quality is to give the dividend of the reform and reform to the enterprise. All industries only reduce or increase, this is not an empty talk. - Become a real red envelope through you!"
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â– Does the reform affect the payment of taxes on old houses?
New Deal: Individual transfer of second-hand housing from levy of 5% business tax to sales of less than 2 years of housing levy 5% VAT; sales of purchases for more than 2 years (including 2 years) are exempt from VAT.
Calculate the calculation: the public sells and purchases the house within 2 years. If the total sales price is 1 million yuan, the business tax will be paid 50,000 yuan. Now according to the value-added tax, 1 million is regarded as tax-included sales, then the tax-free sales are: 100/(1+0.05)=95.24 million, that is, 47,600 yuan is the amount of VAT payable, less than the business tax. 0.24 million yuan.
Will house prices drop?
New Deal: The real estate industry has changed from a 5% business tax to an 11% VAT rate. The balance of the real estate project after deducting the land transfer fee is sales.
Analysis: The cost of housing enterprises mainly consists of three major components: construction installation and supporting facilities costs, land transfer costs and financial costs. Land transfer costs can be deducted from sales, helping to reduce the burden of taxes and fees for housing companies. However, due to the release of the policy, the final impact on the price of housing will depend on the specific circumstances such as the later implementation and the deduction of the space.
â– The reporter observes "ensuring that the tax burden is only reduced or not increased"
The Prime Minister stressed no less than 10 times
April 1, Beijing Sanlihe. At the symposium held after the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Finance’s special investigation on the reform of the camp, Li Keqiang said: "I promised to the people’s representatives. I did not expect this sentence. I am gently reading and applauding. Everyone still has Worried!"
The reporter of China Daily noticed that in the afternoon of the same day, during the inspection process and the symposium held for more than three hours, the Prime Minister said that if the tax burden of all industries is “only reduced or not increasedâ€, then there will be no less than 10 times, from the burden reduction to promotion. The economic transformation and upgrading, the meaning of "only reduce or not increase" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The path of "reducing only no increase" is clear and feasible.
——In the Office of the State Administration of Taxation, which urged the implementation of the reform and leadership team, the Prime Minister said: “I have made it very clear that all industries can only reduce or increase. This sentence cannot be swallowed up, and it depends on your careful operation.â€
——In the Information System Monitoring Office of the State Administration of Taxation, the Prime Minister used the remote TV system to tell the taxation staff in Zhuhai: “There are a lot of small and micro enterprises in Guangdong. The first step in our camp reform is to let small and micro enterprises get dividends. We cut taxes and let them To reduce the burden, in order to make them develop better in the future. You must ensure that all industries are only reduced, that taxpayers should be satisfied, and that taxpayers should reduce their burdens, which actually helps the entire economy."
—— Before leaving the State Administration of Taxation, the Prime Minister said: “I would like to emphasize that time must be subordinated to quality. This quality is to give the dividends of the reform and reform to the enterprise. 'All industry tax burdens are only reduced or not increased' is not empty talk. To become a real red envelope through you!"
——In the Department of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance and Taxation, when I heard that the labor cost of individual enterprises is a factor of tax increase, the Prime Minister said: “The purpose of promoting tax reduction is to reduce the burden for enterprises and increase employment.†It is said that the establishment of tax reform should take into account that China's labor-intensive situation will also exist for a long time. “We have a lot of pressure on employment. (To consider) how tax settings can help employment...â€
—— At the symposium, the Prime Minister said: “The principle of economics tells us that VAT is conducive to the development of a country’s modern economy, the upgrading of industrialization and the development of the service economy. Many countries have thus achieved industrial upgrading. We have to see The current is a reduction, and the future will benefit the country and the people. This will lay the foundation for the next step to establish a relatively modern tax system."
He once again stressed that this reform is the government's subtraction, business addition, market multiplication. "We are doing this. It is also a reform of the warriors. It will touch on many interests. It is a very complicated reform. It is a one-size-fits-all move. The key is two words: 'tax cuts'."
At the symposium, the Prime Minister’s finance and taxation and the heads of relevant departments must take out the elites, focus on supervising inspections, and formulate some temporary and transitional measures to deal with possible problems and ensure that all industries’ tax burdens are only reduced. Individual problems should be resolved through a transitional approach.
The Prime Minister said to the staff of the fiscal and taxation system that participated in the reform of the camp and added major reforms: "You are the financial support for the country and the wealth management for the people. It is the pillar of the country!
"I hope that this year I heard that the majority of enterprises and people praised you. At that time, I will award you a prize!"
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