As the economic situation improved, the resource tax reforms that were put on hold entered the public eye.
Xu Wen, a researcher at the Institute of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Finance, said that the smooth operation of CPI now provides a good opportunity for the introduction of resource tax, but the timing of the launch depends on the economic operation.
The timing is not mature
In recent years, the state has further strengthened the tax reform of the resource industry. It is reported that the overall thinking and main content of the resource tax reform program was drafted by the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and other departments as early as the end of 2006. However, the successively high CPI indicators in 2007 made the resource tax reform program repeatedly put on hold.
It is also understood that the resource tax reform program was actually submitted to the State Council at the end of 2008, but due to the outbreak of the financial crisis, this reform has to be stagnant. Recently, the relevant person of the National Development and Reform Commission publicly stated that considering the current affordability of the industry, it is proposed to suspend the introduction of the resource tax reform plan.
Xu Wen said that at present, due to the impact of the international financial crisis, although the domestic CPI remains at a low level, some resource industries and mining enterprises are still difficult to produce and operate. In addition, although the overall domestic economic situation has shown signs of recovery, it has not yet stable. Therefore, if the new resource tax plan is to be introduced at this time, it will cause fluctuations to a certain extent, which is not conducive to the continued warming of the economy.
Proposed tax return to the enterprise
The legal basis for the current resource tax is the Provisional Regulations on Resource Tax, which came into effect on January 1, 1994. The regulations stipulate the taxable amount of resource tax, in which the standard of crude oil is 8~30 yuan per ton, natural gas is 2~15 yuan per thousand cubic meters, and coal is 0.3~5 yuan per ton.
In the past few years, due to the soaring resource prices, the resource industry has become a profiteering industry. It is also urgent to revise the resource tax collection method. Take the non-ferrous metal copper resource tax as an example. At present, the copper resource tax is 7 yuan per ton of first-class copper mine and 6.5 yuan second-class. The current resource tax is of little significance relative to the price of copper per ton of tens of thousands of tons.
It is understood that this resource tax reform will be an overall reform, not an individual adjustment. The reform will mainly adjust the three aspects: one is to change from the metering to the ad valorem; the second is to protect the resource environment, the resource tax rate will be moderately increased; the third will expand the scope of resource tax collection.
Xiao Tibin, the former director of the former Tin Tieshan Mining Bureau (predecessor of the Western Mining Industry), told the China Industry News that the resource tax rate is a floating method that is linked to the price of the resource market. This is not only conducive to the development of the enterprise, but also in the case of a bad market situation. Can reduce the burden on the business. At the same time, relevant experts said that the reform of resource tax has increased the cost of mining and utilization of resources, enabling enterprises to bear the corresponding ecological restoration and environmental compensation costs, and can alleviate some problems caused by low resource prices and cheap mining.
On the way of collection, Xiao Tingbin suggested that the government should return some of it to the enterprise in a special way for the mine construction of the enterprise and improve the safety of the mine. For different regions, different collection methods should be adopted and treated differently.
In addition, whether the resource tax reform program increases part of the tax items is also one of the focus issues of public concern. According to the current "Provisional Regulations on Resource Taxes", the scope of resource taxation includes crude oil, natural gas, coal, other non-metallic ore, ferrous metal ore, non-ferrous metal ore, and salt. There are still many natural resources not included, such as water resources, gold, geothermal resources, and forest resources.
At present, the argument that water resources and gold will be included in the new resource tax collection is more popular. An expert who participated in the resource tax discussion earlier said that the water resources were included in the scope of the collection, and many discussions were made in the early stage. As for whether gold will be included, the final result will be included.
Xu Wen, a researcher at the Institute of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Finance, said that the smooth operation of CPI now provides a good opportunity for the introduction of resource tax, but the timing of the launch depends on the economic operation.
The timing is not mature
In recent years, the state has further strengthened the tax reform of the resource industry. It is reported that the overall thinking and main content of the resource tax reform program was drafted by the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and other departments as early as the end of 2006. However, the successively high CPI indicators in 2007 made the resource tax reform program repeatedly put on hold.
It is also understood that the resource tax reform program was actually submitted to the State Council at the end of 2008, but due to the outbreak of the financial crisis, this reform has to be stagnant. Recently, the relevant person of the National Development and Reform Commission publicly stated that considering the current affordability of the industry, it is proposed to suspend the introduction of the resource tax reform plan.
Xu Wen said that at present, due to the impact of the international financial crisis, although the domestic CPI remains at a low level, some resource industries and mining enterprises are still difficult to produce and operate. In addition, although the overall domestic economic situation has shown signs of recovery, it has not yet stable. Therefore, if the new resource tax plan is to be introduced at this time, it will cause fluctuations to a certain extent, which is not conducive to the continued warming of the economy.
Proposed tax return to the enterprise
The legal basis for the current resource tax is the Provisional Regulations on Resource Tax, which came into effect on January 1, 1994. The regulations stipulate the taxable amount of resource tax, in which the standard of crude oil is 8~30 yuan per ton, natural gas is 2~15 yuan per thousand cubic meters, and coal is 0.3~5 yuan per ton.
In the past few years, due to the soaring resource prices, the resource industry has become a profiteering industry. It is also urgent to revise the resource tax collection method. Take the non-ferrous metal copper resource tax as an example. At present, the copper resource tax is 7 yuan per ton of first-class copper mine and 6.5 yuan second-class. The current resource tax is of little significance relative to the price of copper per ton of tens of thousands of tons.
It is understood that this resource tax reform will be an overall reform, not an individual adjustment. The reform will mainly adjust the three aspects: one is to change from the metering to the ad valorem; the second is to protect the resource environment, the resource tax rate will be moderately increased; the third will expand the scope of resource tax collection.
Xiao Tibin, the former director of the former Tin Tieshan Mining Bureau (predecessor of the Western Mining Industry), told the China Industry News that the resource tax rate is a floating method that is linked to the price of the resource market. This is not only conducive to the development of the enterprise, but also in the case of a bad market situation. Can reduce the burden on the business. At the same time, relevant experts said that the reform of resource tax has increased the cost of mining and utilization of resources, enabling enterprises to bear the corresponding ecological restoration and environmental compensation costs, and can alleviate some problems caused by low resource prices and cheap mining.
On the way of collection, Xiao Tingbin suggested that the government should return some of it to the enterprise in a special way for the mine construction of the enterprise and improve the safety of the mine. For different regions, different collection methods should be adopted and treated differently.
In addition, whether the resource tax reform program increases part of the tax items is also one of the focus issues of public concern. According to the current "Provisional Regulations on Resource Taxes", the scope of resource taxation includes crude oil, natural gas, coal, other non-metallic ore, ferrous metal ore, non-ferrous metal ore, and salt. There are still many natural resources not included, such as water resources, gold, geothermal resources, and forest resources.
At present, the argument that water resources and gold will be included in the new resource tax collection is more popular. An expert who participated in the resource tax discussion earlier said that the water resources were included in the scope of the collection, and many discussions were made in the early stage. As for whether gold will be included, the final result will be included.
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