Based on the rapid development of science and technology, people rely more and more on power resources. At present, the operating costs of domestic power systems are relatively high. Therefore, it is imperative to improve all aspects of the power system.
Yang Junjun
Ankerui Electric Co., Ltd. Shanghai Jiading
Abstract: Based on the rapid development of science and technology, people rely more and more on power resources. At present, the operating costs of domestic power systems are relatively high. Therefore, it is imperative to improve all aspects of power systems. The power monitoring system plays an important role in the entire power system. It can effectively promote the efficiency of power grid management and reduce the operating cost of the power system. This paper introduces the power monitoring system in the production building through the application of the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences production building project. In the application.
Keywords: electrical fire; monitoring system; power monitoring; Academy of Agricultural Sciences
1 Overview
The Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences was founded in August 1956 and is affiliated to the provincial government and the official department. In 2014, the “Heilongjiang Modern Agricultural Research Institute†brand was approved by the Provincial Preparatory Committee. After more than 50 years of construction and development, it has become the largest agricultural research institution with the largest impact in the province and having important influence at the national and international levels. The hospital directly under the 30 branches (institutes), distributed in different ecological types of the province; built the National Maize Germplasm Improvement Sub-center, the National Rice Germplasm Improvement Sub-center, the National Soybean Germplasm Improvement Sub-center and the National Potato Germplasm 46 Centers and National Centers and Key Laboratories such as the Center for Improvement; 1 post-doctoral workstation for personal affairs, 3,274 employees, including 609 senior scientific research personnel, 15 provincial key discipline leaders, and enjoy the State Council and the province. The government has a special allowance of 163 people. Since the establishment of the hospital, a total of 1222 new varieties of crops have been bred and 536 scientific and technological achievements have been awarded at the provincial and ministerial level, which has made significant contributions to the realization of “ten consecutive increases†in grain production in our province.
In this power monitoring system, the monitoring requirements mainly include the following aspects:
1.1. Remote observation. The system is required to accurately detect current, voltage, active power, reactive power, active energy, reactive energy, apparent power, power factor, frequency, and switching status.
1.2. Remote communication. The system is required to transmit the equipment operating status and fault information in a timely manner.
1.3. Alarm. The system is required to be able to alert various information through settings.
1.4. Display. The system is required to display the operational information of each part in situ.
2. Design of power monitoring system
In the design of the monitoring system, it is necessary to fully consider the actual needs of the customer, as well as the actual structure of the power system, the actual load capacity of the power system, etc., and then rationally select the monitoring equipment, which is beneficial to reduce the cost of the system operation, and also Conducive to the realization of system functions.
The power monitoring system of this project can realize real-time monitoring of the low-voltage distribution circuit within the project, which is conducive to substation automation. On the other hand, the power monitoring system can not only accurately indicate the power consumption status of the circuit, but also has the functions of network communication, etc., and can be combined with computers, serial servers and other devices to display the operation status of each power distribution circuit in the building in time. When the load of the power system in the building exceeds the standard, the power monitoring system can quickly alarm and issue a voice prompt. In addition, the power monitoring system can also generate statistical information such as reports and graphs, so that relevant personnel can analyze the power consumption status of various parts in the building, and make the electricity activities in the building safer, thus ensuring the safety of the people in the building and improving the business. Staff efficiency.
2.1 System Structure
According to the distribution of power distribution in the substation, the online monitoring system construction adopts a layered and distributed structure. The system includes: station management layer, network communication layer and field equipment layer. The system network structure is as shown:
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The station controls the management personnel to directly interact with the computer for human-computer interaction, calculate, analyze and process all kinds of data information on the collected site, and reflect the operation status of the site in the form of graphics, digital display, sound, etc., which is the most Upper part. Mainly consists of system software and necessary hardware equipment, such as industrial grade computers, printers, UPS power supplies and so on.
The device used by the communication layer is the NPORT5610-8 serial server. This layer is a bridge for data information exchange. It is responsible for collecting, classifying and transmitting the data information returned by the field devices, and at the same time relaying various control commands of the host computer to the field devices.
The field device layer is mainly connected to various types of instruments used for electrical parameter acquisition and measurement in the network, and is also a basic component necessary for constructing the power distribution system. The PZ80 multi-function meter of Ankerui Electric is configured on site to realize the electric parameter monitoring of three-phase current, three-phase voltage, frequency, power and four-quadrant energy of each loop.
2.2 Network Design
The network system in the power monitoring system can transmit data in time and quickly transmit operational commands, which is the basis for realizing various functions of the power monitoring system. Each device in the field is connected to the bus in situ, and then all the buses are connected to the communication gateway to realize the transmission with the host.
2.3 Monitoring system software function design
The system is designed according to the actual needs of the customer, and realizes a main wiring diagram interface display; electrical parameter telemetry and electrical parameter over-limit alarm; event record; system operation abnormal monitoring; fault alarm and operation record; report query and printing; system load real-time Main functions such as history curve and user rights management.
2.3.1 Data collection and processing
Data collection mainly includes analog quantity and digital quantity acquisition. The analog acquisition is mainly to collect the line voltage, current, power, power factor, frequency and other information. The collection of the switch quantity is mainly the working state of the circuit breaker, the isolating switch, the grounding knife and other equipment, and the power failure protection. The alarm information such as running faults is collected to realize local real-time display of remote data. The data processing mainly displays the electric parameters collected as required in real time to the user, and achieves the automation and intelligent requirements of the power distribution monitoring, and simultaneously stores the collected data into the database for the user to inquire.
2.3.2 Data Recording
The data recording function of the power monitoring system is mainly to record the switching state of the circuit breaker and the sequence of protection actions. It requires sufficient memory space in the system, so that the data information is recorded and stored for a long time. Secondly, the data recording function of the power monitoring system also includes recording of fault information, that is, recording and storing data such as real-time current and real-time voltage at the time of occurrence of the fault. It can be seen that the data recording function can accurately reflect the problems existing in the system by recording the working state of the protection device and recording the fault information, thereby facilitating the staff to solve.
2.3.3 Power Management
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In order to realize the supervision of the electricity consumption of each circuit in the building, the system designed the power management report. The system automatically generates the daily report, the monthly report and the annual report and has the report printing function by collecting the active energy and according to the different circuit names. And can query the electricity consumption in a certain period of time of a certain loop, which can help the property to establish an effective energy management assessment system. Through the construction of the system and the establishment of the system, the awareness of energy conservation of the resident managers has been greatly improved, and energy consumption has been effectively saved.
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3. The significance of applying power monitoring system in power supply and distribution design
In summary, the power monitoring system helps the power unit to improve efficiency, reduce losses, and reduce operating costs. The power monitoring system can effectively ensure grid management efficiency, reduce power operation costs, and become an indispensable component in power supply and distribution design. section. The power monitoring system's communication, fault alarm, data storage and record functions make the staff more convenient in actual work. They can directly understand the operating status of the power system through the man-machine interface, and can quickly transmit the operation commands. The data transmission of the equipment is realized through network transmission. Therefore, different power monitoring systems can design different networking modes to ensure that data information can be transmitted quickly and accurately. On the other hand, in the power supply and distribution design, the power monitoring system should be used, and the monitoring equipment should be selected according to the actual situation. Generally, power monitoring systems usually use devices with functions such as remote communication, remote observation, and remote control, while some high-end power monitoring systems require smart devices with more complete functions.
Setting up a power monitoring system in a commercial building and other places can realize real-time monitoring of the low-voltage power distribution circuit in the building, which is conducive to power management. On the other hand, the power monitoring system can not only accurately indicate the power consumption status of the circuit, but also has the functions of network communication, etc., and can be combined with computers, serial servers and other devices to display the operation status of each power distribution circuit in the building in time. When the load of the power system in the building exceeds the standard, the power monitoring system can quickly alarm and issue a voice prompt. In addition, the power monitoring system can also generate statistical information such as reports and graphs, so that relevant personnel can analyze the power consumption status of various parts in the building, and make the electricity activities in the building safer, thus ensuring the safety of the people in the building and improving the work. Staff efficiency.
references
[1] "Guidelines and Application Guidelines for Digital Measurement of Electric Power Measurement", Ren Zhicheng, Zhou Zhong, China Electric Power Press
[2] "Application of Power Monitoring System in Power Supply and Distribution Design", Gao Shihong, Technology Wind
About the Author
Yang Junjun, female, undergraduate. Position: Now working for Ankerui Electric Co., Ltd., contact number, mobile phone, QQ
Http://news.chinawj.com.cn Editor: (Hardware Business Network Information Center) http://news.chinawj.com.cn
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