Planting : planting in spring or turning over the soil. Plants that grow vigorously generally change pots every 1-2 years and choose the larger one. The basin soil should be made of loose soil with good drainage and no water accumulation. Generally, the culture soil prepared by peat or humus soil plus 1/3 river sand and a small amount of base fertilizer is used as the substrate. Seedlings that have just been placed on the basin should control the water and wait until the seedlings are removed before normal management. When planting, special care should be taken not to plant too deep. The lowermost leaves cannot be buried in the soil, and the leaves are rotted. For stemless aloe vera, a layer of coarse sand is applied to the part where the pot surface contacts the blade when planting. In addition to the land planting in southern China and southwest China, many other greenhouses are potted.
Light and temperature : Aloe is light, summer can be placed in the sunny outdoor, but also a little shade, the sun is more, the more beautiful the leaves, the more abundant the flowers. The room should be placed on the south window sill and try to give plenty of light. The suitable growth temperature of aloe vera is 20-30 °C. When entering the room at the end of autumn, the indoor temperature should be kept above 5 °C in winter, and the minimum should not be lower than 3 °C, but to prevent frost.
Watering and fertilization : Aloe is warm and dry, and has strong drought resistance. However, it is necessary to properly water the spring, summer and autumn seasons, and keep the soil moist, but not water. If the potting soil becomes sticky due to the accumulation of water, it is necessary to press the pot in time and remove the old soil to prevent the roots from decaying. There is a short period of dormancy during midsummer, which should be placed in the semi-shade of ventilation to control watering. Watering should be less in the winter and watering when the soil is mostly dry. During the growing period, 2-3 times of decomposed thin liquid fertilizer is applied every month. Stop fertilizing in winter.
Pest control : Aloe vera in general, there are few pests and diseases, and occasional scale insects occur. It is easy to occur in rainy and poorly ventilated conditions. When a small amount occurs, scrape off with bamboo chips or cut off the damaged leaves. When the amount is large, it can be applied with carbofuran.
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